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1 labor rank-and-file
брит. рядовые члены Лейбористской партии -
2 rank
1. n1) ранг; категория, разряд; класс; должность, звание, чин2) ряд pl (the ranks) рядовые члены (партии и т.п.); воен. рядовой состав•to break ranks with smb — нарушать единый фронт / единство рядов с кем-л.
to break ranks with a country — отказываться от сотрудничества с какой-л. страной
to close ranks — выступать единым фронтом; сплотить ряды, сплотиться
to confer on smb a rank of ambassador — присваивать кому-л. ранг посла
to elevate smb to a rank — повышать кого-л. до какой-л. должности
to elevate smth to the rank of smth — возводить что-л. в ранг чего-л.
- cabinet rankto promote smb to the next rank — повышать кого-л. в звании, присваивать кому-л. очередное звание
- cohesion of ranks
- diplomatic rank
- disarray in smb's ranks
- disunity in government ranks
- labor rank-and-file
- military rank
- other ranks
- rank and file
- service rank
- servility to rank
- within one's party's ranks 2. v(among, with, as) занимать какое-л. место; классифицировать -
3 open
ouvert(e)STOCK EXCHANGE open contract position f ouverte;INSURANCE open cover traité m facultatif obligatoire;open credit crédit m à découvert;open economy économie f ouverte;open file dossier m ouvert;TELECOMMUNICATIONS open line ligne f ouverte;ECONOMICS open market marché m libre;open money market marché libre des capitaux;STOCK EXCHANGE open outcry criée f;INSURANCE open policy police f flottante;open port port m ouvert;STOCK EXCHANGE open position position ouverte;INDUSTRY open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;open ticket billet m openouvrir; (negotiations, conversation, debate) entamer;∎ to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;∎ to open a loan ouvrir un emprunt(a) (of shop, business) ouvrir(b) STOCK EXCHANGE coter à l'ouverture;∎ the FTSE opened at 4083 l'indice FT a ouvert à 4083However, Mills recognized that most businesses would still prefer the open shop, but argued that sophisticated conservatives, if forced to recognize unions and make concessions on wages and working conditions, would in return try to use labor leaders as a tool to repress rank-and-file discontent.
▸ open up(office, shop) ouvrir;∎ to open up a country to trade ouvrir un pays au commerce(of office, shop) ouvrir
См. также в других словарях:
rank´-and-file´ — rank and file, 1. a) common soldiers, not officers, especially those with the rank of corporal or below; ranks. b) the people in a business, labor union, political party, or other institution or group, who are not a part of the management. »Labor … Useful english dictionary
rank and file — n. 1. the body of soldiers of an army, as distinguished from the officers 2. the common people, as distinguished from leaders or officials; specif., the ordinary members of a labor union, political party, etc., as opposed to its leaders … English World dictionary
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